Zainab Bangura

Biography

Haja Zainab Hawa Bangura was born in 1959 in Sierra Leone. She worked in journalism and civil society before entering government. She served as Minister of Health and Sanitation and later as Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation.

She was appointed UN Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict (2012–2017), leading global efforts to end rape as a weapon of war and to support survivors. She has also held senior roles at the UN in other capacities.

Historical Context

Sierra Leone’s civil war (1991–2002) was marked by widespread sexual violence. Bangura’s work on conflict-related sexual violence drew on her country’s experience and extended to crises worldwide.

What She Fought For

Zainab Bangura has fought for women’s rights, accountability for sexual violence in conflict, and inclusive governance. She has advocated for survivors, for legal and policy reform, and for women’s participation in peace and security.

Major Achievements

• UN Special Representative on Sexual Violence in Conflict (2012–2017)
• Sierra Leone Minister of Foreign Affairs; Minister of Health
• Leading voice on conflict-related sexual violence and women, peace and security
• Multiple international awards for human rights and leadership

Her Impact Today

Zainab Bangura remains a global advocate for survivors of conflict-related sexual violence and for women’s leadership in peace and security.

Sources: Wikipedia (Zainab Bangura), UN